Julian Symons (1912-1994)
Julian Symons was a poet and a prolific author of both history and crime fiction. He lived in Kent for between 1950 and 1955, and several of his novels are set at least partly in the county.
Julian Symons was a poet and a prolific author of both history and crime fiction. He lived in Kent for between 1950 and 1955, and several of his novels are set at least partly in the county.

Dinah Craik’s move to Shortlands in 1869 links a purpose-built literary home, The Corner House, to her fiction and to debates on married women’s property and financial independence. Bromley becomes a hub for mentoring, music and philanthropic sociability, showing how domestic space, authorship and middle-class charity reinforced one another in late Victorian life.

Georgina Hogarth and Ellen Ternan sustained a long, carefully managed friendship shaped by gossip about Charles Dickens and by the need for discretion. Margate High School and Wharton House anchor a story of visits, public appearances, letter-editing labor, and later financial decline, revealing how women protected reputations while relying on domestic networks and precarious incomes.

Kent’s seaside piers trace the rise of coastal resorts from early sea-bathing and steamboat travel to the railway-driven boom in mass tourism. Landing stages and iron pleasure piers reshaped towns such as Margate, Herne Bay, Deal, Folkestone and Gravesend, then storms, war damage and changing leisure habits wiped out many structures while a few adapted to new uses.

Prison hulks were used by the British government as a cost-saving means to detain convicts awaiting transportation. Conditions were appalling, and the hulks stationed along the Kent coastline were only supposed to be temporary measures to ease prison overcrowding. But the system operated for nearly a century.

Both the 1860s sensation novel, and the 1920s and ‘30s ‘Golden Age’ of crime fiction found inspiration in Kent settings. A number of these novels were set in seaside resorts, and appealed directly to the holiday market.

Malcolm Shifrin discusses the introduction of Islamic inspired bath houses to England and Kent.

Helena Kelly speculates on the reinterpretation of Dicken's work if his mistress Ellen Ternan had had a stronger relationship with Kent.

Hablot K. Browne (Phiz) illustrated work on Rochester and Margate. His association with Dickens began and ended with The Pickwick Papers and A Tale of Two Cities, both of which have scenes set in Kent.

David Baron’s conversion from Orthodox Judaism to Protestant Christianity intersected with Dover’s rapid late nineteenth-century growth and the consolidation of its Jewish institutions. Mission networks around the Mildmay Mission to the Jews used venues such as the Maison Dieu Hall and Ramsgate’s Foresters Hall to build support, link Kent to pogrom-era Eastern Europe, and project evangelism across borders.

Deal’s shingle shore and the Downs shaped a long military history, from Roman landfall attempts and medieval coastal watch to Tudor fortifications built against invasion. Castles, barracks, mines, shipwrecks, and wartime civil defence reveal how proximity to France and hazardous waters repeatedly drew conflict to the town and left durable traces in its landscape and community memory.

The Victorian separate system of prison discipline was replaced with a focus on ‘training’ in the twentieth century. The Criminal Justice Act abolished both penal servitude and hard labour in 1948. However as late as 1991, sewing mail bags was the main occupation for inmates of Canterbury prison.