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Florence Nightingale (1820 – 1910)

Florence Nightingale’s interventions in Kent linked wartime medical crisis to lasting reforms in military and naval hospital care at Chatham’s Fort Pitt and related institutions. Visits in 1857 exposed poor sanitation and staffing, prompting the creation and improvement of the Army Medical Practical School and shaping pavilion-plan hospital design, while later stays at Ramsgate show the limits of sea-air therapy amid continuing public-health activism.