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The Cinque Ports

The Cinque Ports formed a medieval confederation of Kent and Sussex towns that exchanged ship service for royal privileges, binding places such as Sandwich, Dover, Hythe, and Romney into a shared maritime obligation. As the burden of supplying manned ships grew, additional limb towns contributed money or vessels, expanding the network beyond strictly coastal communities. Civic rituals like mayor-making and the election of bailiff and jurats anchored this identity from the 13th century until parliamentary reform in the 19th century.